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Lago Peñuelas National Reserve
Lago Peñuelas National Reserve is a national reserve of Chile.〔(World Database on Protected Areas )〕 The reserve was created around Peñuelas Lake, a freshwater reservoir that provides drinking water to Valparaíso and Viña del Mar. The park, which is located in the Valparaíso Region of Chile, was declared a proteted area in the year 1952 in order to protect the drainage of the Peñuelas reservoir and dam, built at the end of the 19th and beginning of the Twentieth century. The park, along with La Campana National Park to its north, was designated Campana-Peñuelas Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO in 1984.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=MAB Biosphere Reserves Directory: La Campana-Peñuelas )〕
The park covers an area of 9,260 hectares (35.7 square miles) and is traversed by about 12 km of Chile Route 68,〔 which is the main highway between Valparaíso and Santiago. Its elevation ranges between 337 and 613 metres AMSL.〔
==National System of Protected Wild Areas of the State==
In Chile there is the National System of Protected Wild Areas of the State (SNASPE), which includes three categories: National Parks, National Reserves and Natural Monuments. Currently the Lago Penuelas National Reserve is under this protection. This unit, together with the La Campana National Park, constitute a Biosphere Reserve for studying the flora of this area. The study has recorded approximately 150 species of native species, a rich flora compared with other native forests in the zone are also recorded.
In addition 14 of 300 (total) are conservation issues (2 endangered, 11 vulnerable, and 1 insufficiently known).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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